The Energy Network is a scientific network which conducts joint research and exchanges under the framework of the political forum the Regional Leaders Summit (RLS). It was initiated as a result of the 6th RLS meeting in São Paulo in 2012. It was agreed amongst the participants that renewable sources of energy are a crucial issue that requires extensive research. Due to their unique geographical composition spanning four continents, and in accordance with their research profiles, the RLS regions represent strong potential in this field. Together, the RLS regions can cover all aspects of energy, from production to usage, monitoring to efficiency. The RLS-Energy Network is used as a means to bring together complementary strengths in energy research to be shared and further developed in a joint effort. These efforts, guided by a joint roadmap, will generate insights which may be useful for further developments, including policy. In 2018, the Energy Network was mandated by the RLS governments to support energy transitions to low-carbon economies in the regions at the 9th RLS in Québec.